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Operating System Installation Based on GUI

operating system explanation

operating system is liaison between computer user
with computer hardware. before there operating system, person
only use computer by using signal analog
and signal digital. along with bloom it erudition and
technology, at the moment found various operating system with
superiority each. to be more realize operating system
so best it is important to know beforehand several concepts base
hit itself operating system.
operating system explanation in general management entire
sumber-daya found on computer system and prepare
service nest (system calls) to user so that
make easy and macerate use, with utilization
sumber-daya computer system can optimaler.

a) function base

computer system basically consist of four principal components,
that is perangkat-keras, application program, sistem-operasi, and user.
operating system functioneds to regulate and supervise use
hardware by various application program with users.
operating system functioneds parable government in a country, in
meaning make computer condition so that can run program
truely. to avoid conflict that at the (time) of
user uses sumber-daya same, operating system
regulate which user that can accessing a sumber-daya.
also often called resource allocator operating system. one again function
important operating system as controller program
aim to avoid mistake (error) and use
computer unnecessary.

b) operating system target
has three principal targets that is freshment =
make computer use is balmier, efficient =
use resource computer system efficiently, with
can berevolusi mean operating system must be built so that
make possible and make easy development, testing with
bew system submission.

c) operating system history

operating system experiences mushroom growth, and divided to into four generations that is
• first generation (1945-1955)
first generation is beginning computation system development
electronic in the place of mechanical computation system. in
this generation is there is no operating system, so computer system is given
instruction that must be done according to
direct.

• second generation (1955-1965)
second generation introduces batch processing system, that is job
done in a series of, then executed according to
in a series. in this generation is computer system not yet is equiped system
operation, but several operating system functions there, the example
operating system function fms and ibsys.

• third generation (1965-1980)
in this generation is operating system development is developed to
serve many users all at once, where users interaktif
communicating via terminal according to on-line to computer, so
operating system is multi-user (at use many users
all at once) and multi-programming (serve many programs
all at once).

• generation fourth (pasca 1980an)
these days operating system is used for computer network
where does user realize computers existence
mutual linked one another.

d) kinds system operation

like touched in front of many operating system kinds
can be used, among others: posix, unix, ms small box, ms windows,
linux, apple, etc. of so much banyaksistem operation there system
operation interfaces (contact) with user (user) that is
use text (small box, posix, linux), there also the contact
with user uses gui (graphical interfaces user)
like ms windows and linux (linux can based on text and
based on gui).
system operation based on text mean interacted user with system
with commands shaped text. other the things of with
system operation based on gui, in this system is user can interacted
with system operation passes pictures/ simbols, and
sure this matter more will give ease and freshment for
user. that is why why system operation based on
gui oftentimes called “user friendly”.
in this module is discussion focus in operating system
based on gui and be chosen ms windows 98. this election is sure
has reason, mengantaranya used widely at
various circle, without presuppose computer very
sophisticated (minimal 486 or 66 mhz), easy in the operation,
good enough system stability, with can mengcover development
technology (hardware/software).

2. installation preparation ms windows 98

a) rules hardware
computer system that at will do penginstalan ms windows 98
has karekteristik minimal berprosesor 486dx or 66 mhz to
on, and memunyai minimal louvre 24 megabytes.
space hard menyk that wanted depend on configuration the installation. For installation

typical revolve 205 mb – 260 mb

installation full revolve 210 mb – 400 mb

if do windows installation 98 in drive besides c, so setup
permanent want space in drive c minimal 25 mb to system
and file logarithm during pelaksanaa installation.

b) things required to prepared (practise tricks)
avoid error moment installation

(1) scan disk
ensure that hard menyk you there is no problem (damage) with
run scan menyk before do setup, all at once soon
correct (fix) if there problem. scan menyk enforceable under
windows operating system (if there [are], and purpose penginstalan
to up grade / operating system repair that there) or
use small box.
scan menyk use windows can be done as follows:
enclosing all programs. will click button start that will display
windows menu, then choose program files, furthermore accessories, choose
system tool. after opened dialog box scandisk ,
choose one of [the] kind test that is between standards or standards plus.
furthermore click start to begin scandisk.
besides pass windows operating system, scandisk also can
carried out to pass small box (especially if not yet has operating system
windows). to scandisk pass small box, computer booting pass
small box (is explained at hind). after appear command prompt
run execution file to scan menyk, pass:
- disk drive à diskette start up (type a: scandisk. exe/all),
- cd rom à (type d: \win98\scandisk. exe/all)
- hard menyk (type c: \win98\scandisk. exe/all)
furthermore follow instruction that appear in monitor sail.



(2) scan virus
ensure that your computer not infection by virus. run
program antivirus newest and permit antivirus to me-remove
(throw away) virus, if really there.
scan virus can be done to pass windows operating system (if
installed windows, and installation that be done to have an eye to
up grade) or under small box.
for example scan virus is done under windows 98, install
norton counters virus. click short cut norton counters virus.
if scan carried out via small box, can be done by
same when scan menyk, that is step into command prompt small box. after
appear command prompt then program activate/execution scan virus
(program name typing antivirus then press enter).
after virus at scan, before installation (setup) is run, disable
(non activate) program antivirus that walk at your computer (real
time scan virus). because otherwise at non-aktif can disturb
installation execution. each program counters virus differ manner
pe-nonaktifa. read instruction from program antivirus you
wear. after windows installation finished, program antivirus can activate to return.


(3) enclosing all programs
before do installation, close all programs that walk
(running), belong to deactivate program screeen saver,
advanced power management settings, and programs
lai, because can disturb process setup.
to deactivate screen your server can open to pass
control panel, choose menyplay, then in tab screen your server chooses
none. see picture 4 next.
and so do power management setting or program real time
lai can be deactivated by yanmg much the same to.

c) that media used to installation windows 98
to carry out installation system windows operation, sure
wanted master windows program. master program that be used can stored in cd, hard disk, or server
(internet or ftp).

d) booting pass small box diskette
installation system windows operation can be done to pass ms small box,
also from operating system other if there [are] (for example has passed
previous windows, if installation aim to meng-up grade
system windows operation to system tall).
setup pass small box, installation manner most handal
compared with another. setup pass ms small box is done if
hard disk that has clean (at format, there is no system
the operation).
to do set up pass small box sure must booting pass
small box. to booting small box can be used cd bootable or diskette
start up. if mengehendaki booting pass diskette, can be followed
steps next:

- restart / reboot your computer
- moment computer does booting press and hold back button del, matter
this will bring to menu set up bios c-mos.
- furthermore choose advance bios
- make floppy disk as first booting system.
- save and out from set up bios
- insert containing diskette small box/start up into floppy

furthermore computer will do booting again, and this is from
small box diskette yuang in floppy disk, so that i shall appear
command promt.

apart from diskette can also be done booting pass cd
“bootable”. to booting pass cd the step much the same to when
booting use diskette, only when does setup bios
so cd-rom made as first booting. in its entirety:

- restart / reboot your computer
- moment computer does booting press button del. this matter
will open menu SET UP BIOS C-MOS
- choose advance bios
- make cd-rom as first booting system
- save and out from set up bios
- insert cd bootable into cd-rom

computer will do booting again will pass cd and will appear l
command (small box) prompt at your sail.

if we has os win 95 and want meng up grade
be win 98, can be done booting small box by fast.
restart/reboot your computer, hold (press and hold back) button f8
when is computer in pursuance of booting. this meuju in
choice menu booting the way. choose menu “command prompt only”
will bring us start with DOS prompt.